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How does Minnesota’s “three strikes” law work?

On Behalf of | Mar 5, 2025 | Criminal Defense

Minnesota’s “three strikes” law increases penalties for repeat felony offenders. This law targets individuals convicted of multiple violent crimes, leading to longer sentences and fewer options for reduced penalties. 

Understanding how this law works helps you know what to expect if facing a felony charge in Minnesota.

What crimes count toward the “three strikes” law?

The law applies to certain violent felonies, including assault, robbery, and kidnapping. Each qualifying conviction counts as a “strike.” After three convictions, a defendant may face a mandatory life sentence without parole. Minnesota law limits judicial discretion in these cases, making it harder to argue for a reduced sentence.

How does sentencing change after multiple offenses?

The first and second felony convictions carry standard penalties under Minnesota sentencing guidelines. However, a third conviction for a violent felony can result in life in prison. Unlike other sentencing laws, the “three strikes” rule removes parole eligibility, meaning no possibility of early release. The court also considers prior convictions from other states if they match Minnesota’s definitions of violent felonies.

Are there defenses against “three strikes” penalties?

A strong defense can challenge whether prior convictions qualify under the law. Not all felonies count as strikes, and legal errors in past cases might impact sentencing. Negotiating charges, disputing past convictions, or proving that a prior offense does not meet the criteria can sometimes prevent a mandatory life sentence. Each case requires careful examination to determine the best legal strategy.

Why does this law matter for felony defendants?

Understanding the “three strikes” law helps you recognize the risks of repeat felony convictions. A third violent felony could mean life in prison, leaving no room for reduced sentences. Knowing what qualifies as a strike and how past convictions affect your case can make a significant difference in your defense strategy.

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